USRestricted
United States vaping laws 2026
Federally regulated by the FDA — legal for adults 21+, but device and flavour rules vary state by state.
6 min read
Updated April 22, 2026What's allowed
- Federal minimum purchase age is 21 (Tobacco 21 Act)
- FDA Premarket Tobacco Product Application required for all e-cigarettes
- Open-system devices and tobacco-flavoured pods legal in all states
What's banned
- Flavoured disposable bans active in CA, NY, NJ, MA, and RI
- Online sales require ID verification under the PACT Act
- Some cities (San Francisco) ban all flavoured nicotine products
Penalties
Federal fines up to $11,182 per violation; state penalties vary from civil fines to felony charges for unlicensed sales.
Where to buy safely
At a glance
Legal statusRestricted
Minimum age21 years
Nicotine capNo federal cap
Where to buyLicensed retailers + verified online